Πολική αρκούδα

Ursus maritimus Ursidae

Nutrition per 100g

130.0
kilocalorie
Calories
25.6
gram
Protein
3.1
gram
Fat
0.000
gram
Carbs

Full Nutrition Breakdown per 100g

Other

Water 70.3 gram
Energy 130.0 kilocalorie
Energy 545.0 kilojoule
Protein 25.6 gram
Total lipid (fat) 3.1 gram
Ash 1.0 gram
Calcium, Ca 17.0 milligram
Iron, Fe 6.1 milligram
Potassium, K 40.0 milligram
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid 2.0 milligram
Thiamin 0.023 milligram
Riboflavin 0.573 milligram
Niacin 4.0 milligram
Vitamin A, IU 1400.0 International Unit
Fatty acids, total saturated 0.630 gram
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated 2.0 gram
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated 0.460 gram
PUFA 18:2 0.080 gram
PUFA 18:3 0.010 gram

Bioactive Compounds

lipid Contains Bile Acid Contains Cholesterol Contains Ursodeoxycholic Acid Contains Tauroursodeoxycholic acid Contains

Health Conditions

No condition-specific dietary advice for this species yet.

Research

45 studies discovered for Πολική αρκούδα.

Lignans and phenylpropanoids from the liquid juice of .

Natural product research · 2021 Oct · PMID 31741411

Antiinflammatory and Hepatoprotective Medicinal Herbs as Potential Substitutes for Bear Bile.

International review of neurobiology · 2017 · PMID 28807157

Resveratrol and lycium barbarum polysaccharide improve Qinling giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca Qinlingensis) sperm quality during cryopreservation.

BMC veterinary research · 2022 Jan 07 · PMID 34996430

Potential Mechanism of Detoxification of Cyanide Compounds by Gut Microbiomes of Bamboo-Eating Pandas.

mSphere · 2018 Jun 27 · PMID 29898983

Comparative analysis of different Phyllostachys species on gut microbiome and fecal metabolome in giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics · 2025 Sep · PMID 40347566

Analysis of Adverse Reactions Associated with the Use of -Containing Herbal Products.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024 Nov 06 · PMID 39598401

Multi-omics reveals the positive leverage of plant secondary metabolites on the gut microbiota in a non-model mammal.

Microbiome · 2021 Sep 22 · PMID 34548111

Cryotolerance of brown bear (Ursus arctos) sperm depends on sperm origin: insights into sperm quality and proteomic profiles.

Scientific reports · 2026 May 08 · PMID 42103772

Whole blood selenium concentrations in four free-ranging mammal species from central Scandinavia.

Acta veterinaria Scandinavica · 2025 Nov 26 · PMID 41299761

Melatonin suppresses the seasonal estrus in female giant pandas.

General and comparative endocrinology · 2025 Oct · PMID 41047045

Probiotic Characteristics and Whole Genome Analysis of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PM8 from Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Milk.

Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025 Dec · PMID 39900880

Persistent pollutant exposure impacts metabolomic profiles in polar bears and ringed seals from the High Arctic and Hudson Bay, Canada.

Environmental research · 2025 Mar 15 · PMID 39824276

Apex carnivores coping with metal(loid) pollution and oxidative stress: Biological and environmental drivers of variation in kidney of European brown bear.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2024 Dec 15 · PMID 39522638

Ultraviolet absorbents and industrial antioxidants in seabirds, mammals, and fish from the Canadian Arctic.

The Science of the total environment · 2024 Nov 15 · PMID 39179045

Nontarget and suspect screening reveals the presence of multiple plastic-related compounds in polar bear, killer whale, narwhal and long-finned pilot whale blubber from East Greenland.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2024 Sep 15 · PMID 38909771

[Research progress in pharmacological effectsand mechanism of Fel Ursi against cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases].

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica · 2023 Dec · PMID 38211987

Multi-functional Potential of Five Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains Derived from Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2023 Jun · PMID 35000110

From dried bear bile to molecular investigation: A systematic review of the effect of bile acids on cell apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain, across pre-clinical models of neurological, neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2022 Jan · PMID 34601012

Hibernating brown bears are protected against atherogenic dyslipidemia.

Scientific reports · 2021 Sep 21 · PMID 34548543

Habitat selection by Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) in Siran and Kaghan Valleys, Pakistan.

Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia · 2021 · PMID 34468530

Grass carps co-exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of cypermethrin and sulfamethoxazole bear immunodeficiency and are vulnerable to subsequent Aeromonas hydrophila infection.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2020 Nov · PMID 32663629

Metabolic derangements and reduced survival of bile-extracted Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus).

BMC veterinary research · 2019 Jul 29 · PMID 31352899

The cascading effects of human food on hibernation and cellular aging in free-ranging black bears.

Scientific reports · 2019 Feb 21 · PMID 30792484

Blood Chemistry Reference Values for Free-Ranging Asiatic Black Bears ( Ursus thibetanus) by Season, Age, and Sex.

Journal of wildlife diseases · 2018 Jul · PMID 29671714

Isolation and Preliminary Screening of a Weissella confusa Strain from Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2019 Jun · PMID 29654473

Using Gene Transcription to Assess Ecological and Anthropological Stressors in Brown Bears.

EcoHealth · 2018 Mar · PMID 29168050

Lipid oxidation and metabolism in relation to contaminants in polar bears from the Canadian high arctic and Hudson Bay.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2026 Feb 01 · PMID 41352552

Metabolomics and Lipidomics Study Unveils the Impact of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid on Hyperlipidemic Mice.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023 Aug 30 · PMID 37687178

Effect of the number of sugar units on the interaction between diosgenyl saponin and membrane lipids.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2023 Jun · PMID 36914020

Circulating insulin-like growth factor system adaptations in hibernating brown bears indicate increased tissue IGF availability.

American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2022 Sep 01 · PMID 35830688

Therapeutic Effects of Different Animal Bile Powders on Lipid Metabolism Disorders and Their Composition Analysis.

Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2022 Oct · PMID 33609233

Why wild giant pandas frequently roll in horse manure.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020 Dec 22 · PMID 33288697

Milk exosome-derived miRNAs from water buffalo are implicated in immune response and metabolism process.

BMC veterinary research · 2020 Apr 29 · PMID 32349776

Thiol-ene Hydrogels for Local Delivery of PTH for Bone Regeneration in Critical Size defects.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2020 Mar · PMID 31709588

Cloning and characterization of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) IL-18 binding protein.

Research in veterinary science · 2016 Jun · PMID 27234556

Molecular cloning, characterization, and bioactivity analysis of interleukin 18 in giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Genetics and molecular research : GMR · 2014 Nov 19 · PMID 25501180

Overexpression, purification, molecular characterization and the effect on tumor growth of ribosomal protein L22 from the Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Molecular biology reports · 2014 May · PMID 24504451

Overexpression, purification, and pharmacologic evaluation of anticancer activity of ribosomal protein L24 from the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Genetics and molecular research : GMR · 2013 Oct 18 · PMID 24222249

Coexpression of interleukin-6 and -2 from giant panda in Escherichia coli and the biological activity of the fusion protein.

Genetics and molecular research : GMR · 2013 Jun 14 · PMID 23913382

Overexpression, purification, molecular characterization and pharmacological evaluation for anticancer activity of ribosomal protein S23 from the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Molecular medicine reports · 2013 Jun · PMID 23591681

cDNA cloning, overexpression, purification and pharmacologic evaluation for anticancer activity of ribosomal protein L23A gene (RPL23A) from the Giant Panda.

International journal of molecular sciences · 2012 · PMID 22408443

Differentiation of various traditional Chinese medicines derived from animal bile and gallstone: simultaneous determination of bile acids by liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.

Journal of chromatography. A · 2011 Jan 07 · PMID 21111425

[Study on the cloning, in vitro expression and bioactivity of Ailuropoda melanoleuca Qinling subspecies interleukin-2].

Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology · 2009 Jun · PMID 19500497

Changes in serum inhibin levels and immunolocalization of inhibin/activin subunits during the breeding season in the wild male Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus).

Endocrine · 2006 Apr · PMID 16785611

An assessment of the toxicological significance of anthropogenic contaminants in Canadian arctic wildlife.

The Science of the total environment · 2005 Dec 01 · PMID 16154621

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